Amakhabethe ephakethe lebhethri awuhlobo lwekhabethe lokuphepha elakhelwe ikakhulukazi amabhethri e-lithium-ion.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba ukwanda kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion kuye kwanda ezindaweni zokusebenza, amakhabethe ebhethri athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezinyathelo eziningi zokulawula ubungozi abazinikezayo.
Izingozi ezibalulekile ezihlobene namabhethri e-lithium-ion zifaka:
1.I-Thermal Runaway - le nqubo yenzeka lapho iseli lebhethri elishise ngokweqile liholela ekuqhumeni okukhulu.
2.Umlilo nokuqhuma - umlilo webhethri le-lithium-ion kanye nokuqhuma kungenzeka uma amabhethri engaphansi kwezinqubo zokuphatha ezingalungile noma izimo zokugcinwa.
3.Ukuvuza kwe-asidi yebhethri – ukuchitheka kwe-asidi yebhethri nokuvuza kungase kuthinte abantu, impahla kanye nendawo ezungezile futhi kufanele kuqukwe futhi kulawulwe.
Ngokuvamile, amakhabethe ebhethri ahlinzeka ngesici esikabili sokushaja okuphephile nokugcinwa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion.Amakhabhinethi afakwe isistimu kagesi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi enezindawo eziningi zamandla zokushaja amabhethri ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi evaliwe.
Mayelana nokugcinwa, amakhabethe ngokuvamile akhiwa ngensimbi yeshidi, ene-powder engamelana ne-asidi.Izici zingafaka phakathi izinto ezivalayo, izicabha ezikhiywayo, amasheluvu ensimbi kanye nesiqukathi sokuchitha ukuqukatha noma yikuphi ukuvuza kwe-asidi yebhethri noma ukuchitheka.Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zekhabhinethi zokulawula ubungozi zihlanganisa ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, ngendlela yemvelo kanye/noma amasistimu okungenisa umoya emishini, asiza ukugcina amabhethri e-lithium-ion epholile futhi omile ngenkathi eshaja futhi egcinwe.
Amakhabethe ebhethri ayisixazululo esikahle sokugcina esikhuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi bagcine izinqubo ezifanele zokuphatha nokugcina.Ngokushaja nokugcina amabhethri endaweni eyodwa, unciphisa amathuba okuthi amabhethri alahleke, antshontshwe, onakaliswe noma ashiywe ezimeni ezingaphephile (njengangaphandle).
Amakhabethe ephakethe lebhethri akwazi ukuqukatha inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene yamabhethri, axhunywe kuchungechunge nokuhambisana, anezigxobo zamaphuzu aqondile, angalungile naphakathi.Sinikeza izinketho eziningi ezahlukene kanye nezinsiza ezitholakalayo, okwenza wonke amasistimu ahluke futhi akhelwe ezidingweni zakho eziqondene nesayithi.